{"id":8060,"date":"2019-11-30T17:53:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T14:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/?p=8060"},"modified":"2019-11-30T17:53:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T14:53:36","slug":"irkciliga-karsi-yukselen-ses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2019\/11\/irkciliga-karsi-yukselen-ses\/","title":{"rendered":"Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Y\u00fckselen Ses"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Sivil Haklar Savunucusu, Amerika’da siyah\u00ee hareketin sembollerinden Rosa Parks 4 \u015eubat 1913’de Alabama’da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Montgomery’de terzilik yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Parks, \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerika\u2019da 1900 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir yasa vard\u0131: Jim Crow Yasas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasaya g\u00f6re, otob\u00fcslerin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131 beyazlara; son s\u0131ras\u0131 ise siyahlara aitti. Arada kalan koltuklarda beyazlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131 doluncaya kadar siyahlar da oturabilirdi. Ayakta kalanlar beyazlar oldu\u011funda ise, \u015fof\u00f6r \u201ccolored\u201d<\/em> yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 otob\u00fcs\u00fcn arka taraf\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Siyahlar arkada yer yoksa ayakta gidiyor ya da otob\u00fcsten inerek bir sonrakini beklemek zorunda kal\u0131yordu. Siyah ve beyazlar kesinlikle yan yana oturamazd\u0131! 1 Aral\u0131k 1955 tarihinden sonra Parks’\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m ile yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rosa Parks, o g\u00fcn, isten d\u00f6nerken otob\u00fcse bindi, herhangi bir koltu\u011fa oturdu. Ancak otob\u00fcste olduk\u00e7a fazla beyaz yolcu vard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n ayakta kalmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden, \u015fof\u00f6r Rosa\u2019n\u0131n arkaya, yani siyahlar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcme ge\u00e7mesini istedi. O s\u0131rada, yan\u0131ndaki yolcu kalkt\u0131 ancak Parks kalkmak yerine bo\u015falan koltu\u011fa ge\u00e7ti ve \u015fof\u00f6re: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kalk\u0131p yerimi ba\u015fkas\u0131na vermem gerekti\u011fine inanm\u0131yorum\u201d<\/strong> dedi. Bu yan\u0131t, bir devrimin ayak sesleriydi. Polis bu hareketinden sonra Parks’\u0131 \u201ckamu d\u00fczenini bozmak\u201d su\u00e7undan tutuklad\u0131. Bu tutuklanma \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n Politik Konseyi\u201dnin ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi otob\u00fcs boykotu eyleminin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini sa\u011flayan ilk ad\u0131md\u0131.<\/p>\n

Parks 5 Aral\u0131k\u2018ta mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. O g\u00fcn, at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, sesler y\u00fckseldi: T\u00fcm siyahlar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Martin Luther King \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flat\u0131lan otob\u00fcs boykotu eylemi ile 40.000 ki\u015fi i\u015fine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gitti.<\/p>\n

20 Aral\u0131k 1956 tarihine kadar s\u00fcren eylem \u201cAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ilk geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 toplumsal hareket \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm tehditleri alan Rosa Parks, do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklardan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cKi\u015fisel Geli\u015fim End\u00fcstrisi\u201dni kurarak gen\u00e7leri bilin\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in Amerika’y\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131. 1980’li y\u0131llarda Martin Luther King Jr. \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. 1988’e kadar Amerikan Temsilcisi Meclisi \u00fcyesi John Congres’in sekreterli\u011fini yapt\u0131. 1999’da ABD Kongresi taraf\u0131ndan alt\u0131n madalya ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen Parks, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u201c\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu\u201d se\u00e7ildi. Bir devrin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Rosa Parks, 24 Ekim 2005 tarihinde aram\u0131zdan m\u00fcthi\u015f izler b\u0131rakarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

4 \u015eubat 2013’de 100. do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama’n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anma t\u00f6reni ile kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in cesaret gerek!<\/p>\n

\u2666<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nam-\u0131 di\u011fer Sivil Haklar Savunucusu, Amerika’da siyah\u00ee hareketin sembollerinden Rosa Parks 4 \u015eubat 1913’de Alabama’da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Montgomery’de terzilik yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Parks, \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131. Amerika\u2019da 1900 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir yasa vard\u0131: Jim Crow Yasas\u0131. Yasaya g\u00f6re, otob\u00fcslerin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131 beyazlara; son s\u0131ras\u0131 ise siyahlara aitti. Arada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,41],"tags":[260,383,499,536,601,658,688],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8060"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8060"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8060\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}