{"id":8047,"date":"2019-11-30T00:26:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-29T21:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/?p=8047"},"modified":"2019-11-30T00:26:33","modified_gmt":"2019-11-29T21:26:33","slug":"topragin-koruyucu-anasi-vandana-shiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2019\/11\/topragin-koruyucu-anasi-vandana-shiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Topra\u011f\u0131n Koruyucu Anas\u0131: Vandana Shiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><em>Kale Grubu sponsorlu\u011funda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130lham Veren Topuklar k\u00f6\u015femizde bu hafta Hindistanl\u0131 \u00e7evre aktivisti ve yazar Vandana Shiva\u2019y\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkesinde de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada geleneksel tar\u0131m\u0131 savunarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere kafa tutan Vandana Shiva, \u00f6zellikle gezegene ve topra\u011fa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z i\u00e7in ilham veriyor.<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Vandana Shiva, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funda orman\u0131n ve topra\u011f\u0131n kalbindeydi. Babas\u0131 orman korucusu, annesi de Himalayalar civar\u0131ndaki Dehra Dun b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n gibi \u00e7ift\u00e7iydi. 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda Guelph \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bilim felsefesi \u00fczerine y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131 ve iki y\u0131l sonra da \u201cKuantum Teorisinde Sakl\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fkenler ve Lokalite\u201d tezi ile doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. E\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Hindistan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Bilim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bilim, Teknoloji ve Do\u011fal Kaynak Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (RFTSTE) kurdu. RFSTE, Asya\u2019da Ye\u015fil Devrim olarak bilinen harekete dahil olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 konusunda e\u011fitirken \u00fclkenin tar\u0131m miras\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in Hindistan genelinde tohum bankalar\u0131 kurulmas\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Kurulu\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda Navdanya (Dokuz Tohum) hareketini de ba\u015flatarak fark yaratt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilen monok\u00fclt\u00fcr e\u011filimi ile m\u00fccadele eden kurulu\u015f, \u00f6zellikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi s\u00fcrecinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin homojenle\u015fmesinin tehlikelerine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/vandana.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-8049\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/vandana-849x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"849\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peki Vandana Shiva neden \u00f6zellikle do\u011fal tohum \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini savunuyordu? Ba\u015fta Monsanto olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok global \u015firket, tohumlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi tektiple\u015ftirerek daha fazla kimyasal ila\u00e7 ve g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor, bu da elbette topra\u011f\u0131n do\u011fal sistemini bozarak hem kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcketiyor, hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan zararlar veriyor. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen uygulamalar, asl\u0131nda tar\u0131m\u0131 ve topra\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Shiva, d\u00fcnyada bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve sesi en y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kan aktivistlerden biri olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla uyar\u0131yor bizi, toprak yoksa biz de yokuz. \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u00f6klere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vandana Shiva, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olan Dehra Dun yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam ve tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda aylarca s\u00fcren kurslar sunan bir okul ve uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 organik \u00e7iftli\u011fi de i\u00e7eren <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navdanya.org\/earth-university\">Bija Vidyapeeth<\/a>\u2019i (Toprak \u00dcniversitesi) kurdu.<\/p>\n<p>Yerli tohum ve ya\u015fam kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in e\u011fitim ve aktivizm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Toprak \u00dcniversitesi, b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan akademisyenler ve aktivistler sayesinde bug\u00fcn Hindistan\u2019\u0131 global tar\u0131m end\u00fcstrisine kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan kalkanlardan biri. Geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 ve yerel \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin desteklenmesi, kurulu\u015fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabildi.<\/p>\n<p>Vandana Shiva, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile 1993\u2019te Alternatif Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc olarak bilinen Do\u011fru Ya\u015fam \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazand\u0131. Ekolojik felsefeye ve aktivizme katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131, BM D\u00fcnya G\u00fcn\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Uluslararas\u0131 Ekoloji \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc daha bulunmakta.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shivaist.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-8048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/shivaist-750x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f kitaplar\u0131 da Sinek Sekiz Yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan Vandana Shiva, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkemizi de ziyaret etmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndemindeki m\u00fclteci krizine de\u011finmi\u015f ve \u201cyery\u00fcz\u00fc ile sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunlar oluyor\u201d demi\u015fti. Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f ve 90\u2019larda ba\u015flayan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme hareketiyle yayg\u0131nla\u015fan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve nefretin t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin sorunu oldu\u011funu, yaln\u0131zca insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil topra\u011f\u0131n da yok olu\u015fu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>\u2666<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Bu web sitesinin i\u00e7eri\u011finin sorumlulu\u011fu tamam\u0131yla Dijital Topuklar&#8217;a aittir ve sponsorun\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kale Grubu sponsorlu\u011funda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130lham Veren Topuklar k\u00f6\u015femizde bu hafta Hindistanl\u0131 \u00e7evre aktivisti ve yazar Vandana Shiva\u2019y\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz. Yaln\u0131zca \u00fclkesinde de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada geleneksel tar\u0131m\u0131 savunarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere kafa tutan Vandana Shiva, \u00f6zellikle gezegene ve topra\u011fa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z i\u00e7in ilham veriyor. Vandana Shiva, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funda orman\u0131n ve topra\u011f\u0131n kalbindeydi. Babas\u0131 orman korucusu, annesi de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[92,291,409,469,760,761,789],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}