Y\u0131l 1960…<\/p>\n
NASA, Rusya’n\u0131n ilk uydusunu uzaya g\u00f6ndermesinin ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Rus Kozmonotlar ve NASA’n\u0131n ilerletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131. Tarihi ba\u015far\u0131larla ve ilklerle dolu olan NASA’da bilinen isimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de gizli kahramanlar yer al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Kimdi biliyor musunuz bu kahramanlar?<\/p>\n
3 siyahi kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Katherine Johnson:<\/strong> ABD Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n E\u015fitlik G\u00fcn\u00fc olan 26 A\u011fustos 1918’de do\u011fdu. Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnle daha da anlaml\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. Matematikteki \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 liseye 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcniversiteden mezun oldu. 1962’de ABD’nin Ay’a insan g\u00f6ndermeye karar vermesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli ekipler kuruldu. \u201cGe\u00e7ici i\u015flemci\u201d olarak ekipte yer alan Johnson, geometrinin yolculuk i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. O y\u0131llar\u0131n bir ilkini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek \u201cerkeklerin bulundu\u011fu toplant\u0131lar\u201da kendinden emin tavr\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra ne mi oldu? NASA; uzay arac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngede dola\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramak i\u00e7in Johson\u2019\u0131n hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l 2015…<\/p>\n Johnson 99 ya\u015f\u0131nda Ulusal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Madalyas\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Mary Jackson:<\/strong> 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. NASA’daki ilk \u201csiyahi i\u015flemci\u201dlerden biri olarak m\u00fchendislik ekibine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teklif ald\u0131. Projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan deneylere kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik edildi. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in sadece \u201cbeyaz erkekler\u201din ders alabildi\u011fi Hampton Lisesi’nde m\u00fchendislik derslerine kat\u0131lmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015finden getiren onun b\u00fcy\u00fck azmi g\u00e2lip geldi. \u00d6zel izinle derslerini tamamlad\u0131 ve NASA’n\u0131n ilk \u201csiyahi kad\u0131n m\u00fchendisi\u201d oldu. Havac\u0131l\u0131k m\u00fchendisli\u011fine dair bir\u00e7ok makale yazd\u0131, tarihi derinden etkileyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l 1985…<\/p>\n NASA’dan emekli oldu.<\/p>\n Dorothy Vaughan:<\/strong> 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. NASA’dan ayr\u0131lan \u201csiyahi i\u015flemci kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi\u201dnin ard\u0131ndan \u201cge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre\u201d i\u015fleri y\u00f6netmesi istendi. Unvan almadan… NASA\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekledi\u011fi bir \u015fey vard\u0131: Yeni makine i\u015flemci IBM. Ancak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aksakl\u0131klar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hevesi kursa\u011f\u0131nda kalan NASA, yine bir ilke imza att\u0131. FORTAN programlar\u0131 ile ilgilenen Dorothy\u2019e IBM’in i\u015fletilmesi ve \u201csiyahi i\u015flemci kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6neticilik\u201d etmesi i\u00e7in teklif g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Vaughan, NASA’daki ilk \u201dsiyahi kad\u0131n denet\u00e7i-y\u00f6netici\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l 1971…<\/p>\n NASA’dan emekli oldu.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir d\u00f6nemde, hi\u00e7bir yerde ilkler hemen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemez. Her \u015feyin bir zaman\u0131 var. \u00d6nemli olan m\u00fccadele, azim ve g\u00fcven.<\/p>\n \u201cHidden Figures\u201d<\/strong> isimli filmde hayatlar\u0131 anlat\u0131lan 3 siyahi kad\u0131n…<\/p>\n Zorluklar, m\u00fccadeleler ve ard\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131larla dolu gelen hayatlar…<\/p>\n \u2666 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Y\u0131l 1960… NASA, Rusya’n\u0131n ilk uydusunu uzaya g\u00f6ndermesinin ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Rus Kozmonotlar ve NASA’n\u0131n ilerletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131. Tarihi ba\u015far\u0131larla ve ilklerle dolu olan NASA’da bilinen isimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de gizli kahramanlar yer al\u0131yordu. Kimdi biliyor musunuz bu kahramanlar? 3 siyahi kad\u0131n. Katherine Johnson: ABD Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n E\u015fitlik G\u00fcn\u00fc olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[260,383,386,499,567,732],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}