{"id":7775,"date":"2019-06-20T14:17:37","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T11:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/?p=7775"},"modified":"2019-06-20T14:17:37","modified_gmt":"2019-06-20T11:17:37","slug":"agac-kadin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2019\/06\/agac-kadin\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011fa\u00e7 Kad\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"

1901’den itibaren yap\u0131lan Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri’nde bug\u00fcne kadar 896 ki\u015fi \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n sadece 49’u kad\u0131n… Adaletsizli\u011fin kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini nas\u0131l bekleyebiliriz ki? Bu soruya kar\u015f\u0131 cevaplardan bir tanesi Wangari Maathai, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer \u201cA\u011fa\u00e7 Kad\u0131n\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n

Wangari Maathai, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cEkoloji\u201d alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile Afrika’dan Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan ilk kad\u0131n ve \u00e7evreci oldu. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar beklenmesi \u00e7ok ac\u0131 olsa da, sebepleri hepimiz taraf\u0131ndan biliniyor san\u0131r\u0131m. Wangari Maathai\u2019nin ge\u00e7 de olsa bu \u00f6d\u00fcle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin sebepleri neydi peki?<\/p>\n

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1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kenya’n\u0131n k\u0131rsal bir kesiminde do\u011fdu\u011funda, bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini bilmiyordu. Herkesin oldu\u011fu gibi onun da d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015finin bir amac\u0131 vard\u0131. Ancak, onun \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fumuza g\u00f6re daha zordu. \u0130mkans\u0131zl\u0131klarla dolu bir ortamda, halk\u0131 su ve yiyecek bulmakta zorlan\u0131rken, o b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara \u00e7are olarak do\u011fmu\u015ftu sanki.<\/strong> \u0130\u015fte tam da bu y\u00fczden, hayat m\u00fccadelesine okul y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren yenilerini eklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Pittsburgh \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Biyoloji alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek lisans\u0131n\u0131 yaparken ilk kez \u00e7evreci hareketlerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kenya’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gereken pozisyona ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n atand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince, bunun cinsiyeti ve etnik k\u00f6keni y\u00fcz\u00fcnden oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Hakl\u0131yd\u0131 da. 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda Veterinerlik Anatomisi \u00fczerine doktoras\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca, bu unvana sahip ilk Do\u011fu Afrikal\u0131 kad\u0131n oldu. \u0130lkleri ya\u015famay\u0131 ve ya\u015fatmay\u0131 seviyordu Maathai.<\/p>\n

Maathai, 1981 ile 1987 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kenya Ulusal Kad\u0131n Konseyi’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u201cToplum K\u00f6kenli A\u011fa\u00e7 Dikimi\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine yo\u011funla\u015farak, “Ye\u015fil Kemer Hareketi”ni kurdu. Hareketin amac\u0131; a\u011fa\u00e7 dikerek yoksullu\u011fu azaltmak ve \u00e7evreyi korumakt\u0131. Ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu hareket i\u00e7in seminerler vererek, herkese ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131. A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcrken insanlar\u0131n zihinlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fine inanan \u201cA\u011fa\u00e7 Kad\u0131n\u201d, bu hareketin fakir halk\u0131 i\u00e7in gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcr oldu\u011funu savunan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, onun gibi olmak isteyen, arkas\u0131nda dimdik duranlar da vard\u0131. Kenyal\u0131 bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan \u015funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: \u201cWangari bana bir \u015fey i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yorsam onu kazanabilece\u011fime dair g\u00fcc\u00fcm oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130ki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r: Ya bunu ba\u015far\u0131r\u0131m ya \u00f6l\u00fcr\u00fcm.\u201d<\/strong> Bu s\u00f6zler bir kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fine kan\u0131t olacak niteliktedir.<\/p>\n

Yerel liderlerin deste\u011fini de alarak do\u011faya sava\u015f a\u00e7anlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etti. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika’n\u0131n Ekonomik Birli\u011fi, Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Konseyi ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca, kendisi ile ayn\u0131 amaca hizmet eden bir grup ile Nobel Kad\u0131n \u0130nsiyatifi’ni kurarak D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara destek verdi. Onu bu denli bilinir yapan, halk\u0131na ve kurakla\u015fan d\u00fcnyaya \u201cotuz y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda otuz milyon a\u011fa\u00e7\u201d dikerek en g\u00fczel hediyeyi vermesi oldu. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda kad\u0131na verilen de\u011fersizli\u011fi g\u00f6rmezden gelerek, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131n ve verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelelerin sonucunda, ye\u015fil bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakt\u0131 geriye…<\/p>\n

\u2666<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1901’den itibaren yap\u0131lan Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri’nde bug\u00fcne kadar 896 ki\u015fi \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n sadece 49’u kad\u0131n… Adaletsizli\u011fin kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini nas\u0131l bekleyebiliriz ki? Bu soruya kar\u015f\u0131 cevaplardan bir tanesi Wangari Maathai, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer \u201cA\u011fa\u00e7 Kad\u0131n\u201d Wangari Maathai, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cEkoloji\u201d alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile Afrika’dan Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan ilk kad\u0131n ve \u00e7evreci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,41],"tags":[81,260,383,499,800],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}