{"id":7664,"date":"2019-03-23T08:05:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T05:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/?p=7664"},"modified":"2019-03-23T08:05:29","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T05:05:29","slug":"hayaller-ve-sekillerin-kadini-zaha-hadid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2019\/03\/hayaller-ve-sekillerin-kadini-zaha-hadid\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayaller ve \u015eekillerin Kad\u0131n\u0131: Zaha Hadid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mimaride \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an fikirleri ve tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla Zaha Hadid, Kale Grubu sponsorlu\u011funda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130lham Veren Topuklar k\u00f6\u015femizde!<\/em><\/h3>\n

Zaha Hadid kimdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Zaha Hadid, 31 Ekim 1950\u2019de, Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta do\u011fdu. \u0130ngiliz as\u0131ll\u0131 bir Irakl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada do\u011fan kad\u0131nlara nazaran biraz daha \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131. Sanayici bir baba ve aktris bir annenin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri ilgi alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelecek deste\u011fi bulabilmi\u015fti. Say\u0131lar, \u015fekiller ve tasar\u0131m, onun her zaman ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda yan\u0131nda bir not defteri ta\u015f\u0131ma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131; onu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen \u015fekilleri bir araya getirmek onun i\u00e7in her zaman heyecan vericiydi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in y\u00f6neldi\u011fi ilk okul, Beyrut Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi Matematik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019yd\u00fc. Sonras\u0131nda London Architectural Association\u2019da Mimarl\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bitirdi. Mezun olur olmaz, 1977\u2019de orta\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 Office for Metropolitan Architecture\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Buras\u0131 dahil pek \u00e7ok kurumda mimarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda dersler verecek, Harvard ve Illinois \u00dcniversiteleri gibi prestijli kurumlarda e\u011fitmenlik yapacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimler ve mesleki tecr\u00fcbeleri, mimari hayalleri ile birle\u015fince ortaya tamamen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir tarz \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu Hadid. Projeleri bir\u00e7ok kez in\u015fa edilemeyecek kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bulundu ancak usta mimar her seferinde u\u00e7uk hayalleriyle ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolunu buldu. Baz\u0131 projeleri \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirilse de, tamamlanan her eseri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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1980\u2019lerin sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan postmodern bir mimari ak\u0131m olan dekonstr\u00fcktivizm, Zaha Hadid\u2019in ad\u0131yla birlikte an\u0131lan ak\u0131md\u0131r. Yap\u0131y\u0131 bir araya getiren temel par\u00e7alar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131, y\u00fczeylerdeki deneysellikler ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir karga\u015fa i\u00e7eren dekonstr\u00fcktivist eserler, bilimkurgu filmlerindeki uzay \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan bir tarzda tasarlan\u0131rlar. Zaha Hadid\u2019in tarz\u0131, do\u011fal ve organik olu\u015fumlardan, k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n geometrisinden ve b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kullan\u0131labilir pratik sistemlerden beslendi\u011fi i\u00e7in tamamen kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc olmas\u0131yla mimarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7abildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid in her London office, UK, circa 1985. (Photo by Christopher Pillitz\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pritzker Mimarl\u0131k \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alan ilk kad\u0131n mimar olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en Zaha Hadid, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Forbes Dergisi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc 100 Kad\u0131n\u0131 listesinde 69. s\u0131rada g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda aniden hastalanan Zahid, bron\u015fit tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra, 31 Mart 2016\u2019da ani bir kalp krizi sonucu 66 ya\u015f\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zaha Hadid\u2019in muhte\u015fem eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Weil Am Rhein \u015fehrindeki Vitra \u0130tfaiye Binas\u0131<\/strong>, Zaha Hadid\u2019in in\u015fa edilen ilk projesi. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fan d\u00fczlemler ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bu tasar\u0131m\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n Zaragosa \u015fehrinde in\u015fa edilen bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc, Ebro Nehri \u00fczerinde bulunuyor ve 280 metre uzunlu\u011funda. Yaya yolu \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f olan sergi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren k\u00f6pr\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Riverside M\u00fczesi<\/strong> tasar\u0131m\u0131, Zaha Hadid\u2019in Britanya\u2019daki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck tasar\u0131m\u0131 kabul ediliyor. \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Glasgow\u2019da yer alan eser, kendine has \u00e7apra\u015f\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn renk skalas\u0131yla dekonstr\u00fcktivizmin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Londra Su Sporlar\u0131 Merkezi:<\/strong> 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan yap\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nehrin kenar\u0131nda konumland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131da suyun do\u011fal hareketlerini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran detaylar, olimpik m\u00fcsabakalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve bol kapasiteli bir alan yarat\u0131yor olmas\u0131yla da \u00e7ok i\u015flevsel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Haydar Aliyev K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi:<\/strong> Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar Aliyev\u2019in ad\u0131na Bak\u00fc\u2019de yapt\u0131r\u0131lan binan\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ile Zaha Hadid, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra Tasar\u0131m M\u00fczesi \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nde En \u0130yi Tasar\u0131m \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pekin\u2019deki Galaxy SOHO<\/strong> isimli bu yap\u0131, kompleks bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi konseptinde tasarland\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019deki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck Zaha Hadid eseri ise, Ekim 2019\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck havaalan\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen Beijing Havaliman\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130talya’daki\u00a0Afragola\/Napoli H\u0131zl\u0131 Tren \u0130stasyonu<\/strong>, Zaha Hadid\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra hayata ge\u00e7irilen ilk projesi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu proje, Zaha Hadid\u2019in \u0130stanbul-Kartal i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projesi. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan ve \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Metropoliten Planlama ve Kentsel Tasar\u0131m Merkezi (\u0130MP) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kazanan\u0131 olarak kabul edilen projenin \u00fczerinde y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2666<\/p>\n

Bu web sitesinin i\u00e7eri\u011finin sorumlulu\u011fu tamam\u0131yla Dijital Topuklar’a aittir ve sponsorun\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mimaride \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an fikirleri ve tasar\u0131mlar\u0131yla Zaha Hadid, Kale Grubu sponsorlu\u011funda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130lham Veren Topuklar k\u00f6\u015femizde! Zaha Hadid kimdir? Zaha Hadid, 31 Ekim 1950\u2019de, Irak\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta do\u011fdu. \u0130ngiliz as\u0131ll\u0131 bir Irakl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada do\u011fan kad\u0131nlara nazaran biraz daha \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131. Sanayici bir baba ve aktris bir annenin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan beri ilgi alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelecek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,32],"tags":[409,469,544,834],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}