{"id":7394,"date":"2018-12-18T22:39:13","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T19:39:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dijitaltopuklar.com\/?p=7394"},"modified":"2018-12-18T22:39:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T19:39:13","slug":"daglarin-anasi-cholita-tirmanicilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2018\/12\/daglarin-anasi-cholita-tirmanicilari\/","title":{"rendered":"Da\u011flar\u0131n Anas\u0131: Cholita T\u0131rman\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erkeklere ald\u0131rmadan, toplumdaki bask\u0131lara inat \u201cerkek sporu\u201d olarak an\u0131lan \u201cda\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d sporunun zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131lar. Toplumdaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n belli kal\u0131plara s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yak\u0131n tarihe kadar ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerini d\u00fcnyada haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan, erkeklerin yan\u0131nda de\u011fil arkas\u0131nda olan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in verdiler.<\/p>\n

60’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda do\u011fan bu \u00fc\u00e7 Bolivyal\u0131 m\u00fccadeleci kad\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlara ilham veren cinsten. Aymara halk\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan Vedia, Dora Magueno, ve Lidia Huayllas<\/strong> kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ikinci pl\u00e2nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayatlar\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc y\u00fckseklerdeymi\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlerini zirveye, da\u011fc\u0131lara yemek pi\u015firmeye ba\u015flayarak dikmi\u015fler. Da\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda, bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131 dikkatle izlemesi ve g\u00f6zlerindeki p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f her \u015fey. Da\u011flar\u0131n zirvesinde olman\u0131n heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ve keyfini sadece Bolivyal\u0131 erkekler tad\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bunun heyecan\u0131n\u0131 neden kad\u0131nlar da tatmas\u0131n diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler ve harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015fler. Onlar bu konuda ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atana kadar, erkekler zirvenin yolunu tutarken kad\u0131nlar da kampta kal\u0131p onlar\u0131 bekler, yemek pi\u015firirlermi\u015f. Buna daha fazla dayanamayan bu \u00fc\u00e7 yerli kad\u0131n, ilk t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 erkek meslekta\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u201ct\u0131rman\u0131\u015f rehberleri\u201d isimli bir gruba kat\u0131larak erkeklerin k\u0131yafetleriyle dalga ge\u00e7melerine ra\u011fmen, inatla ve sebatla \u201cPollera\u201d ad\u0131 verilen etekleri ve yerel k\u0131yafetleri giyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(Foto\u011fraf: womanintheworld.com<\/a>)<\/em><\/h6>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar kendilerine bu i\u015fin bu k\u0131yafetler ile olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen erkeklere, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k yaparken k\u0131yafetin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funun fark etmedi\u011fi cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fler. \u201cChola\u201d isimli yerlilerin pilili etekleri 6 ile 8 metrelik bir kuma\u015ftan olu\u015fuyormu\u015f hatta bir o kadar da i\u00e7 etekleri varm\u0131\u015f. Cholalar\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fcnl\u00fc etekleri uzun bir s\u00fcre tabu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Cholitalar bu etekle bir mek\u00e2na girmek istediklerinde ya da sadece yerli olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131dan geri \u00e7evrildikleri, \u015fehir merkezine giremedikleri ya da taksiye binemedikleri bile oluyormu\u015f.<\/strong> Geleneksel Aymara k\u0131yafetlerine \u201cBombin\u201d isimli f\u00f6tr \u015fapka ile \u201cManta\u201d isimli pan\u00e7o da dahil. Bu k\u0131yafetler onlar\u0131n uzun u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131 sonucunda, art\u0131k \u00f6zg\u00fcveni temsil ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam te\u00e7hizat ile g\u00fcvenliklerini de rahatl\u0131kla sa\u011flayarak t\u0131rmanan yerliler, mola yerlerinde \u015fapkalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip kasklar\u0131n\u0131 da takmay\u0131 ihmal etmiyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bununla birlikte; buz kazmas\u0131, t\u0131rmanma demiri, halat ve kay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131r hale geliyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Daha t\u0131rmanmalar\u0131 gereken pek \u00e7ok da\u011f oldu\u011funu belirten bu \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n, uzun sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ile tan\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f. G\u00fcne\u015fe do\u011fru yolculuklar\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan Bolivyal\u0131 yerliler, \u015fafak s\u00f6kmeden de sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6r\u00fcyorlarm\u0131\u015f ve yola koyuluyorlarm\u0131\u015f. Bir di\u011fer ismi \u201cg\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fdu\u011fu yer\u201d ve Bolivya’n\u0131n ikinci en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130llimani\u201d Aymaralar i\u00e7in kutsal say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Onlar ve onun gibiler hem kad\u0131n olduklar\u0131 hem de yerli olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fruyorlard\u0131. Ancak onlar And Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirvesine t\u0131rmanarak ataerkil topluma kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele vermi\u015f ve verdikleri bu m\u00fccadele de sonu\u00e7suz kalmam\u0131\u015f, sonunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sesi olmu\u015flar. Cholital\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu zorlu t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek isteyen turistlere rehberlik ediyorlar. And Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n en sevilen tepesi \u201cgen\u00e7 tepe\u201d olarak da bilinen \u201cHuayna Potas\u00ee\u201d, Bolivya’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti La Paz’dan sadece 25 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta kal\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar ad\u0131na ataerkil toplumda verdikleri bu m\u00fccadele sayesinde, di\u011fer Bolivyal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar da bir t\u00fcr ticaret yaparak, ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini elde etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 toplumdaki \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup beyaz kad\u0131nlardan daha \u00f6nce ald\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/strong> Bir Aymara olan Bolivya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da deste\u011fini alarak, toplumdaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Bolivya’n\u0131n mistik havas\u0131 ile olduk\u00e7a uyumlu hareket eden sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Bolivyal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, bir \u00e7ok alanda ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na imzalar\u0131n\u0131 at\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bug\u00fcnlerde, hepimizin Bolivyal\u0131 yerli kad\u0131nlar ile ayn\u0131 cesareti g\u00f6stererek, olu\u015fabilecek t\u00fcm haks\u0131zl\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dimdik durmam\u0131z dile\u011fi ile..<\/p>\n

\u2666<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erkeklere ald\u0131rmadan, toplumdaki bask\u0131lara inat \u201cerkek sporu\u201d olarak an\u0131lan \u201cda\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k\u201d sporunun zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131lar. Toplumdaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n belli kal\u0131plara s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Yak\u0131n tarihe kadar ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerini d\u00fcnyada haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan, erkeklerin yan\u0131nda de\u011fil arkas\u0131nda olan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in verdiler. 60’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda do\u011fan bu \u00fc\u00e7 Bolivyal\u0131 m\u00fccadeleci kad\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlara ilham veren cinsten. Aymara halk\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,15,41],"tags":[182,212,260,308,336,383,450,457,499,755],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}