\u00dccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi konusu yak\u0131n zamanda BBC \u00c7in Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Carrie Gracie\u2019nin erkek olan di\u011fer 2 uluslararas\u0131 edit\u00f6rden daha az kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip istifa etmesi ile g\u00fcndemde tekrar yer buldu. Daha az kazan\u0131yor derken, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00a350,000\u2019dan fazla bir farktan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.\u00a0 BBC, 2018 Ocak\u2019ta istifa eden Gracie\u2019den Haziran\u2019da \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck eksik \u00f6denen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kendisine \u00f6dedi. E\u015fit \u00fccret i\u00e7in sava\u015fman\u0131n meme kanseri ile sava\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha zor bir sava\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Gracie, t\u00fcm paray\u0131 cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Fawcett Society\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131n Gracie\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi gibi istifa riskini alabilecek kadar cesareti ya da birikimi maalesef yok. \u00dccret e\u015fitsizli\u011finin etkileri de \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu devam ediyor. Emekli maa\u015flar\u0131 da ald\u0131klar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere g\u00f6re hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar ileri ya\u015flar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na daha \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re kad\u0131nlar ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapan erkeklerden, farkl\u0131 oranlarda olsa da, her \u00fclkede daha az kazan\u0131yorlar.\u00a0<\/strong> Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar erkeklerden %1,1 daha az kazanarak en \u015fansl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. OECD \u00fclkelerinde ortalama %15 iken, ABD\u2019de bu oran %19,5. \u00dclkemizde 2017 T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re ise bu oran %20.<\/p>\n \u00dccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi t\u00fcm ya\u015flarda ve t\u00fcm e\u011fitim d\u00fczeylerinde ya\u015fan\u0131yor. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a kad\u0131n ve erkeklerin kazanc\u0131 da art\u0131yor ancak bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hala daha az kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemiyor. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda kad\u0131n erkek aras\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan \u00fccretlerdeki fark daha azken, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kariyerleri boyu maa\u015f art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 erkeklere g\u00f6re daha az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ilerleyen ya\u015flarda \u00fccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi de art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1960\u2019lardan sonra i\u015f kollar\u0131ndaki cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131 giderek daha azald\u0131.\u00a0 Erkeklerin geleneksel olarak daha yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha fazla kazand\u0131ran i\u015flere uzun s\u00fcredir kad\u0131nlar da aday. Buna ra\u011fmen e\u011fitim, ofis y\u00f6netimi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri gibi daha \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlara uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve az kazand\u0131ran i\u015flerdeki kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve daha az kazanma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc de devam ediyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak kariyeri etkileyen ki\u015fisel bir se\u00e7im olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0 Ancak ebeveyn olmak kad\u0131n ve erkekler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.\u00a0 Uzun saatler ve full-time \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tercih edildi\u011fi i\u015f kollar\u0131nda \u00e7ocu\u011funa zaman ay\u0131ran \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan anneler olduk\u00e7a dezavantajl\u0131 konuma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.\u00a0Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 i\u015fe d\u00f6nmek isteyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan anneler ise motherhood penalty<\/em> (annelik cezas\u0131) ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/strong>\u00a0Kad\u0131na erkekten daha az \u00fccret teklif eden i\u015fveren, \u00e7ocuklu kad\u0131na di\u011fer kad\u0131nlardan da az \u00fccret teklif ediyor.<\/p>\n E\u011fitim, i\u015f se\u00e7imi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri ve i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131nan s\u00fcre gibi nedenlerin yan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar da \u00fccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fini besliyor. 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k ABD i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc datas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce erkek dominant olan sekt\u00f6rlere kad\u0131nlar\u0131n girmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile sekt\u00f6rdeki ortalama maa\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015f. Y\u0131llar boyu, bir sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn maa\u015f ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilecek kadar az maa\u015f teklif edilmi\u015f kad\u0131nlara.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na e\u015fit davranman\u0131n etik ve yasal bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funun bilincinde olmal\u0131. \u015eeffafl\u0131k ve e\u015fitli\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan performans\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi fark edildi. Adil bir ortamda oldu\u011funu hisseden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elinden gelenin en iyisini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in motive olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2666<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dccret e\u015fitsizli\u011fi konusu yak\u0131n zamanda BBC \u00c7in Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Carrie Gracie\u2019nin erkek olan di\u011fer 2 uluslararas\u0131 edit\u00f6rden daha az kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip istifa etmesi ile g\u00fcndemde tekrar yer buldu. Daha az kazan\u0131yor derken, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00a350,000\u2019dan fazla bir farktan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.\u00a0 BBC, 2018 Ocak\u2019ta istifa eden Gracie\u2019den Haziran\u2019da \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi ve geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck eksik \u00f6denen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kendisine \u00f6dedi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,41],"tags":[189,307,454],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}