{"id":6479,"date":"2018-05-31T19:38:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T22:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dijitaltopuklar.com\/s\/?p=6479"},"modified":"2018-05-31T19:38:16","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T22:38:16","slug":"dogum-izni-muhatabi-cocuklarin-babalari-yok-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/2018\/05\/dogum-izni-muhatabi-cocuklarin-babalari-yok-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fum \u0130zni Muhatab\u0131 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Babalar\u0131 Yok Mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, hele de yeni evlilerse, i\u015f aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda dev bir engel de <strong>hamilelik ihtimali<\/strong>dir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015fe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 personelin yak\u0131n bir tarihte do\u011fum iznine ayr\u0131lacak olmas\u0131ndan, ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fctme sorumlulu\u011fu alaca\u011f\u0131ndan performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felenir. Bu durum ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Oysa bu kad\u0131n bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan erke\u011fe \u201csorumlu aile babas\u0131\u201d kontenjan\u0131ndan olumlu yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan kad\u0131n\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla da tam zamanl\u0131 ilgilenmesi gerekti\u011finden, i\u015flerini gere\u011fi gibi yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. <strong>Bu kayg\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebep hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz fiilen ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ocuklara tam zamanl\u0131 olarak annelerin bak\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Tekrar soral\u0131m, bu kad\u0131n bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>Mevzuat\u0131n \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esasen bir anne y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6rmesine dair d\u00fczenleme, \u00f6ncelikle do\u011fum izni ile ba\u015flar. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda do\u011fum izni anne i\u00e7in 16 haftad\u0131r, bu s\u00fcrenin bitiminde 6 ayl\u0131k \u00fccretsiz izin imkan\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da sordu\u011fumuz soruya malum yan\u0131t\u0131n ikrar\u0131: do\u011fan bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun ayn\u0131 zamanda bir de babas\u0131 vard\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u201cdo\u011fum\u201d olay\u0131ndan baba da en do\u011frudan \u015fekilde etkilenmektedir\/etkilenmelidir. <strong>Oysa \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndaki babal\u0131k izni 5 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Avrupa\u2019daki baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklere bakacak olursak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fransa\u2019da 16 hafta \u00fccretli annelik izni, 11 g\u00fcn \u00fccretli babal\u0131k izni, 3 y\u0131la kadar \u00fccretsiz ebeveyn izni var.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te annelik izni yok, yerine 16 ay ebeveyn izni var. Babalar\u0131n da bu izni kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in erkekler iznin mutlaka 1 ay\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak zorundalar. Ayr\u0131ca e\u015fit izin kullanan ebeveynler toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi ikramiyesinden yararlan\u0131yor. (Bak\u0131n\u0131z, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini devletin bir \u00f6devi olarak sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uygulamas\u0131.)<\/li>\n<li>Hollanda\u2019da 16 haftal\u0131k \u00fccretli annelik izni, 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretli babal\u0131k izni ve 26 haftal\u0131k yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00fccretsiz ebeveyn izni var.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avrupa d\u00fczenlemesi \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131nda sadece anneli\u011fi de\u011fil ebeveynli\u011fi g\u00fcndeme al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pexels-photo-69096-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6484\" src=\"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/s\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pexels-photo-69096-1-750x500.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fumdan hemen sonra \u00e7ocu\u011fun anneye ve babaya daha \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r, bu husus muhakkak. Fakat zaten yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemenin bunu yads\u0131mas\u0131 gerekmez. Bir ba\u015fka ihtimal babalar\u0131n bu izinden faydalanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen babal\u0131k yapmak yerine anneye evde daha \u00e7ok y\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r ki bu ihtimal zaten her halde vard\u0131r. B\u00f6yle aile i\u00e7i bir konuya devletin herhangi bir m\u00fcdahalesi ancak totaliter rejimlerde s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Devletin g\u00f6revi \u00e7arp\u0131k toplumsal alg\u0131ya uyan d\u00fczenlemeleri \u201cbahanelerle\u201d desteklemek de\u011fil, bu alg\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi yolunda d\u00fczenlemeler yapmak ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fa bak\u0131m\u0131n sadece kad\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi konusu da ayr\u0131ca mevzuat ile teyit edilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Gebe veya Emziren Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u015eartlar\u0131yla Emzirme Odalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m Yurtlar\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca bir i\u015fyerinde 150\u2019den \u00e7ok kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n olmas\u0131 halinde, 0-6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan kre\u015f a\u00e7ma zorunlulu\u011fu getirilmi\u015ftir. <strong>Tahmin edildi\u011fi \u00fczere kre\u015f a\u00e7ma i\u015fverene maliyet getiren bir husustur, bu maliyete sebep olan kim: kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler!<\/strong> Dikkat edin, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dayana\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u015fyerinde kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda i\u015fverenler kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7in hevesli olur mu?<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz s\u00f6z konusu 0-6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda babalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ve fakat \u00e7ocu\u011fa bakmak kanun koyucu taraf\u0131ndan safi anneye y\u00fcklenen bir sorumluluk olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Mevzuat\u0131n varl\u0131k gerek\u00e7esinde &#8216;i\u015fyerindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n faydas\u0131na&#8217; olarak kre\u015f imkan\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur, sanki bu kad\u0131na verilen bir l\u00fctufmu\u015f, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi. Kanun koyucu nezdinde \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6revi zaten babaya ait olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden fayda da ona sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. <strong>Oysa yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fczenleme kre\u015f a\u00e7ma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlara dair de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na dair bir say\u0131 kriteri koymak olurdu.<\/strong> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de\u011fil \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan erkek i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de nazara al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fum izni veya kre\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hep kad\u0131n ekseninde de\u011ferlendirilen hukuki d\u00fczenlemelerdir. Anne olmaya y\u00fcklenen anlam baba olmaya y\u00fcklenmedi\u011finden \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ocuklar genelde tek ebeveynle b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Anneler g\u00fcn\u00fc co\u015fkusu babalar g\u00fcn\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Gerek toplum alg\u0131s\u0131nda gerek mevzuat dahilinde \u00e7ocu\u011fu yeti\u015ftirmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlulu\u011funun anne \u00fczerinden al\u0131n\u0131p ebeveynler aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 esas olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, hele de yeni evlilerse, i\u015f aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda dev bir engel de hamilelik ihtimalidir. \u0130\u015fveren, i\u015fe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 personelin yak\u0131n bir tarihte do\u011fum iznine ayr\u0131lacak olmas\u0131ndan, ard\u0131ndan da \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fctme sorumlulu\u011fu alaca\u011f\u0131ndan performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felenir. Bu durum ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak kad\u0131n istihdam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirir. Oysa bu kad\u0131n bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu tek ba\u015f\u0131na m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r? \u0130\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39,41],"tags":[265,336,755],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/perihanciragoz.com\/dijitaltopuklar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}